报道:本文对1955～1958年期间曾参加过鹰厦铁路隧道开掘的281人(已剔除死亡者37人)进行了一般性体检和拍摄后前位X线胸片.按我国1963年矽肺X线诊断标准,由地区矽肺诊断组诊断。结果,共诊断矽肺病人86名,其中Ⅰ期36名,Ⅱ期31名,Ⅲ期19名,矽肺检出率为30.60％。可疑矽肺145名,占51.61％。调 Report: This article conducted a general physical examination and filming of 281 X-ray films of 281 people who had participated in the excavation of the Ying-Xia railway tunnel between 1955 and 1958 (37 people were excluded from death) Diagnostic criteria, diagnosed by regional silicosis diagnosis group. Results A total of 86 silicosis patients were diagnosed, of which 36 were in stage I, 31 in stage II, 19 in stage III and 30.60% in silicosis. 145 suspected silicosis, accounting for 51.61%. Tune