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为探讨功能性消化不良(FD)患者的心理健康状况与个性特征,采用Scl-90、EPQ量表对32例FD患者进行测试。结果显示,SCL-90总分及躯体化症状、强迫、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、偏执、精神病性症状等8个因子分均高于常模,且有显著性统计学差异(P<0.05或P<0.01);EPQ-N、P两量表分高于常模,且有显著性统计学差异(P<0.01或P<0.05)。说明FD患者存在较重的心理健康问题,个性不稳、反应性高,且具有精神质倾向。这种个性及心理问题可能影响疾病的发生与发展。
To investigate the mental health status and personality characteristics of patients with functional dyspepsia (FD), 32 cases of FD patients were tested with Scl-90 and EPQ scales. The results showed that the total score of SCL-90 and somatic symptoms, coercion, interpersonal relationship, depression, anxiety, hostility, paranoid and psychotic symptoms were higher than those of the norm and the scores were significantly different (P < 0.05 or P <0.01). The scores of EPQ-N and P in two scales were higher than those in the norm, and there was a significant difference (P <0.01 or P <0.05). FD patients with severe mental health problems, personality instability, high reactivity, and with the spirit of the propensity. This personality and psychological problems may affect the occurrence and development of the disease.