八十年代中期以来,日本的经济发展战略发生了重大转变。其基本内容是把长期推行的出口导向型经济结构,改为以内需为主导并与国际相协调的经济结构。日本是亚太地区一个最发达的资本主义国家,1987年国民生产总值高达2.3853万亿美元。从1985年迄今,已连续四年成为世界最大债权国。毫无疑问,这样一个经济大国和金融大国在经济发展战略上的重大变化,必然会对亚太地区乃至整个世界经济发生深远影响。本文仅就日本经济发展战略转 Since the mid-eighties, Japan’s economic development strategy has undergone a major change. Its basic content is to change the long-run export-oriented economic structure into an economic structure dominated by domestic demand and coordinated with the rest of the world. Japan is one of the most developed capitalist countries in the Asia-Pacific region. In 1987, its gross national product was as high as 2.3853 trillion U.S. dollars. From 1985 to date, it has become the world’s largest creditor country for four consecutive years. Undoubtedly, a major change in the economic development strategy of such an economic power and a financial power will inevitably have far-reaching effects on the economies of the Asia-Pacific region and the entire world. This article only on Japan’s economic development strategy turn