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苏联在1962年开始试行建立联合公司。在1965年改革经济体制的决定中,正式规定要建立联合公司。到1973年,苏共中央和部长会议发布了“关于进一步完善工业管理的若干措施”的决定,才开始大规模进行以建立联合公司为基本内容的工业管理体制改革。在工业中建立联合公司的主要目的是,完善生产的组织机构,实现行政管理组织与经济组织的合一,减少层次,提高经济效果。 1.合并企业,建立生产联合公司,作为工业管理的基本环节。在扩大生产规模的基础上发展专业化,进行技术改造,以提高经济效果。 2.取消管理局,建立工业联合公司,实现
In 1962, the Soviet Union began trials to establish a joint company. In the decision to reform the economic system in 1965, there was a formal requirement to establish a joint company. By 1973, the Central Committee of the CPSU and the Ministerial Conference had issued a decision on “Further measures to further improve industrial management” before beginning the large-scale industrial management system reform with the establishment of a joint company as its basic content. The main purpose of establishing a joint company in industry is to improve the organization of production, realize the unity of administrative management organizations and economic organizations, reduce levels, and increase economic efficiency. 1. Merge enterprises and establish joint production companies as a basic part of industrial management. We will develop specialization and carry out technological transformation on the basis of expanding the scale of production so as to increase economic efficiency. 2. Cancel the Authority and establish an industrial consortium to realize