科学无疑是社会性的,但是,各种不同的科学杜会学都沿用这一原则。可以根据社会学家在多大范围内将知识本身当作社会产品,把科学社会学分为弱日程和强日程。这篇文章叙述了科学知识杜会学及主要领域、手段及争论的产生和影响。科学知识经社会构成的论点提出了一个鼓舞人心的研究计划。而这一计划已经改变了科学的形象。 Science is undoubtedly social, but this principle is used by many different science schools. According to sociologists to the extent of knowledge itself as a social product, the sociology of science is divided into a weak agenda and a strong agenda. This article describes the emergence of and influence on the science of learning and the main fields, methods and controversies. Scientific Knowledge The arguments posed by the Commission suggest an inspiring research project. And this plan has changed the image of science.