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近年来,我国的主要贸易对手越来越多地使用特保条款这一相对隐蔽的贸易壁垒对我国的出口产品设限。特保条款操作方便,弹性较大。WTO对于特保的规定,并不像反倾销那样有量化的判断标准和程序,因此特保条款的频频使用对我国的出口企业造成很大冲击。我国企业首先应对特保条款及其影响有充分的认识,国家应重视对WTO保障措施的研究,建立完善的保障措施、应对机制和预警机制,企业应积极利用WTO争端解决机制应对保障纠纷,避免无序竞争行为,研究出口策略,增强自我保护的能力。
In recent years, China’s major trade counterparts have increasingly used the relatively invisible clause of the special safeguard clause to impose restrictions on China’s export products. Terms and conditions for the convenience of operation, greater flexibility. The WTO rules on special safeguard are not as quantitative criteria and procedures as anti-dumping. Therefore, frequent use of special safeguard clauses has a great impact on Chinese exporters. Chinese enterprises should first fully understand the special safeguard clause and its impact. The state should pay attention to studying the WTO safeguard measures and establishing perfect guarantee measures, coping mechanisms and early warning mechanisms. Enterprises should actively use the WTO dispute settlement mechanism to resolve disputes and avoid disputes Disorderly competitive behavior, research export strategy, enhance self-protection capabilities.