一、引言矿物学发展历史悠久,并与其他学科如固体物理学、地球化学、岩石学、矿床学、结晶学等有着广泛密切的联系。它一方面引用物理、化学方面的理论与方法,促使自己发展;而同时,它的研究成果又丰富、证实了其他学科的理论,从而得以相互促进。时至今日,它所 I. INTRODUCTION Mineralogy has a long history of development and is closely related to other disciplines such as solid-state physics, geochemistry, petrology, mineralogy and crystallography. On the one hand, it cites the theories and methods of physics and chemistry to promote its own development; at the same time, its research achievements are abundant, and it confirms the theories of other disciplines and thus can promote each other. It has to date