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“……怎么样?”是交际英语中常用的一个问句,现把它归纳为五种译法,其用法简述如下:
译法一:What(How) about+(doing) sth…?
用法1:向对方提出建议。例如:
What(How) about having a meeting this evening?
今天晚上开个会怎么样?
用法2:征求对方意见。例如:
What(How) about my brother’s composition?
我弟弟的作文怎么样?
用法3:向对方询问消息。例如:
The boys will climb the hill.What(How) about the girls?
男孩子们要去爬山,女孩子们呢?
译法二:What(How) do you think of+(doing) sth?
用法:主要用来询问对某事的感觉(看法或想法)。例如:
What do you think of the film?
那部电影你认为怎么样?
How do you think about going out for a walk?
你觉得咱们出去散散步怎么样?
译法三:What is(are)+sb/sth+like…?
用法1:用于询问人的外貌、品质等。如:
What’s the man in red coat like?
穿红上衣的那个人怎么样?
用法2:用于询问物体的质量、美观等。例如:
What are the two shirts like?
这两件衬衫怎么样?
用法3:用于询问天气状况。例如:
What’s the weather like today?
今天的天气怎么样?
译法四:How is(are)+sb/sth+其他成分?
用法1:用来询问人的身体健康情况。如:
How is your grandfather?
你的祖父身体怎么样?
How are your parents?
你的父母身体怎么样?
用法2:用来询问一般事物的情况。如:
How are things going on at your school?
你们学校情况怎么样?
译法五:How is(are)+主语+getting on(or along) with…?
用法1:询问人与人相处的情况。例如:
How are they getting on(or along) with you?
他们和你相处得怎么样?
用法2:询问工作、学习等的进展情况。例如:
How is the man getting on (or along) with his work?
那个人的工作进展如何?
How are they getting on(or along) with their English?
他们的英语学得怎么样?
(作者单位:425700 湖南省新田县第二中学)
译法一:What(How) about+(doing) sth…?
用法1:向对方提出建议。例如:
What(How) about having a meeting this evening?
今天晚上开个会怎么样?
用法2:征求对方意见。例如:
What(How) about my brother’s composition?
我弟弟的作文怎么样?
用法3:向对方询问消息。例如:
The boys will climb the hill.What(How) about the girls?
男孩子们要去爬山,女孩子们呢?
译法二:What(How) do you think of+(doing) sth?
用法:主要用来询问对某事的感觉(看法或想法)。例如:
What do you think of the film?
那部电影你认为怎么样?
How do you think about going out for a walk?
你觉得咱们出去散散步怎么样?
译法三:What is(are)+sb/sth+like…?
用法1:用于询问人的外貌、品质等。如:
What’s the man in red coat like?
穿红上衣的那个人怎么样?
用法2:用于询问物体的质量、美观等。例如:
What are the two shirts like?
这两件衬衫怎么样?
用法3:用于询问天气状况。例如:
What’s the weather like today?
今天的天气怎么样?
译法四:How is(are)+sb/sth+其他成分?
用法1:用来询问人的身体健康情况。如:
How is your grandfather?
你的祖父身体怎么样?
How are your parents?
你的父母身体怎么样?
用法2:用来询问一般事物的情况。如:
How are things going on at your school?
你们学校情况怎么样?
译法五:How is(are)+主语+getting on(or along) with…?
用法1:询问人与人相处的情况。例如:
How are they getting on(or along) with you?
他们和你相处得怎么样?
用法2:询问工作、学习等的进展情况。例如:
How is the man getting on (or along) with his work?
那个人的工作进展如何?
How are they getting on(or along) with their English?
他们的英语学得怎么样?
(作者单位:425700 湖南省新田县第二中学)