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在延安旅游时下推出的“二黄二圣”(“二黄”即黄河壶口瀑布与黄土风情文化;“二圣”为中华民族圣地、中国革命圣地)中,论及火暴程度,首屈一指的乃是被称为华夏炎黄祖先安葬的地方——黄帝陵,去黄河壶口瀑布的人也不少;而去瞻仰革命圣地,领略延安黄土风情的人数则无法与前两者相比拟。在我看来,这是延安当地有关部门的人对延安的资源缺乏全方位的把握与整体的考虑。为什么要把这些割裂开呢?为什么要把红色资源与黄色资源割裂开呢(这里还应包括所谓生态延安的绿色资源,延安这些年水土保持与生态建设在全国都名列前茅)。人为的割裂,使得游客们只看到彼此的差别而看不到彼此的联系。凡是完整领略过“二黄二圣”的人,多数都只看到了其中的差别,而看不到其中的联系。自然、传统、民俗、革命,我们应着眼于如何通过这一个个各具特色的旅游节目,展示来揭示其中所蕴含的深层关联。比如历史文化与红色革命的有效连接;自然生态与政治生态的有机连接。在诗人曹谷溪(前《延安文学》主编)看来,这块土地既神秘且神奇:作为民族精神象征的长城、黄河、黄帝陵,非常奇妙的在陕北黄土高原相聚,而在我看来,作为民族精神象征的这三种
In Yan’an Tourism nowadays launched the “two yellow two” ( “two yellow ” Yellow River Hukou Waterfall and loess culture; “two St. ” for the Chinese nation holy sites, the Chinese revolutionary holy sites), on the extent of the fire , Second to none is known as the burial place of the Huaxia Yan ancestors - the Yellow Emperor tomb, many people go to the Hukou Waterfall in the Yellow River; to go to pay tribute to the revolutionary place of worship, enjoy the Yan’an loess style can not be compared with the previous two . In my opinion, this is a lack of all-round grasping and holistic consideration of Yan’an’s resources by those in Yan’an’s local departments. Why should these be cut apart? Why should the red and yellow resources apart from it? (This should also include the so-called eco-Yan’an green resources, water and soil conservation and environmental protection in Yanan these years are among the best in the country. Artificial fragmentation allows visitors to see each other’s differences without seeing each other’s connections. Most of those who have completely comprehended the “two beasts and two saints,” most of whom only see the difference but can not see the connection. Nature, traditions, folklore and revolution should focus on revealing the deep linkages contained in this unique tourism program and exhibition. Such as the effective connection between history and culture and the red revolution; the organic connection between natural ecology and political ecology. In the view of the poet Cao Gu Xi (former editor of Yan’an Literature), this land is both mysterious and magical: the Great Wall, the Yellow River, and the Yellow Emperor’s Tomb, as symbols of national spirit, flock together very wonderfully on the Loess Plateau in northern Shaanxi. From my point of view, These three are symbols of national spirit