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本文从历史的玩笑与反叛的时代色彩,诗意的创造与自由的理性光芒,智慧的戏谑与无畏的性爱狂欢三个方面对王小波与米兰·昆德拉的作品进行了比较。他们在时代的洪流中都用自己的方式表现对荒谬的反叛,王小波把存在于人类社会的政治荒诞放大给读者看,性是政治和权力的折射,性描写方式客观冷静,使性回归自身,以自由和理性徜徉于天地之间;昆德拉以其智慧的哲思指向特定的历史情境下人的存在,伴随着灵魂间的误解、隔膜、搏斗的性爱,更显露出人的渺小,命运的无情和生存的荒谬。从文化的层面分析二者成为时代文学精英的深层原因。
This article compares the works of Wang Xiaobo and Milan Kundera from three aspects: historical joke and rebel age, poetic creation and free rational light, witty banter and fearless sexual carnival. They express their absurd rebellion in their own way during the torrent of the times. Wang Xiaobo magnifies the political absurdity existing in human society to readers. Sex is the refraction of politics and power. The sex depiction objectively and calmly returns sex to itself, With freedom and reason wandering between heaven and earth; Kundera with its wisdom of philosophy point to the existence of a particular historical situation, accompanied by the misunderstanding of the soul, the diaphragm, wrestling sex, but also reveals the human small, fate The ruthless and living absurdity. Analyze the Deep Reasons Which Both Became the Literary Elite of the Time from the Cultural Aspect.