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19世纪下半期国际法的输入 ,在中国知识界引起了广泛而持久的反响。晚清知识分子以开放的心态肯定了国际法的现实意义 ,以传统文化中的天道思想阐释西方国际法所浸透的自然法观念 ,强调和尊崇国际法的理性精神 ;并在国际法的启发下 ,产生了最初的国家利权观念与主权意识。但在 19世纪特殊的国际环境下 ,残酷的民族生存现实使知识界长期为国际法是否可恃所困扰 ,其国际法观念始终处于矛盾状态 ,妨碍了他们对国际法做出最终的肯定性评判
The input of international law in the second half of the nineteenth century has aroused widespread and lasting repercussions in the Chinese intellectual community. In the late Qing Dynasty, the intellectuals affirmed the realistic significance of international law in an open mind, explained the idea of natural law infiltrated by western international law with the idea of Heaven in traditional culture, and emphasized and respected the rational spirit of international law. Under the inspiration of international law, The concept of national interest and the sense of sovereignty. However, in the special international environment of the 19th century, the brutal reality of ethnic survival has troubled the intelligentsia for a long time in the world whether it is possible to rely on international law. The notion of international law has always been contradictory and hindered their final affirmation of international law