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目的分析放射诊疗单位建设项目职业病危害放射防护评价管理中存在的问题,提出相关对策。方法针对放射诊疗单位、放射工作人员、放射卫生监督执法机构、建设项目职业病危害放射防护评价机构探讨建设项目职业病危害放射防护评价管理中存在的问题。结果基层放射诊疗单位普遍不重视建设项目职业病危害放射防护评价,放射防护措施和管理落实不到位。结论放射卫生监督执法机构和放射防护评价机构应加强自身能力建设,加强对基层放射诊疗单位、放射工作人员的防护知识培训和相关法律法规教育。
Objective To analyze the existing problems in the evaluation and management of occupational hazards radiological protection in construction projects of radiotherapy and treatment units and put forward relevant countermeasures. Methods The problems existing in the management of radiation protection evaluation of occupational hazards in construction projects are discussed in radiation diagnostic units, radiation workers, radiation health supervision and law enforcement agencies, and construction project occupational hazards radiological protection assessment agencies. Results The radiotherapy units at the grassroots level generally did not attach importance to the evaluation of radiological protection of occupational hazards in construction projects, and the radiological protection measures and management were not implemented. Conclusion Radiological supervision and law enforcement agencies and radiological evaluation institutions should strengthen their own capacity building and strengthen the training of grassroots radiological units and radiation workers in protection knowledge and relevant laws and regulations.