目的了解高尔夫球厂研磨车间的职业病危害因素及其对作业工人身体健康的影响。方法对某高尔夫球厂研磨车间进行职业卫生学调查和生产工人职业健康检查,包括纯音测听、高千伏胸片、冷水复温试验、肌电图。结果①该车间存在振动、噪声、粉尘3种职业病危害因素;②该工种的49名作业工人中,冷水复温试验异常41人,其中有3人诊断为职业性中度手臂振动病,22人被诊断为职业性轻度手臂振动病,14人被诊断为观察对象;③纯音测听:语频听阈提高10人;④高千伏胸片:双肺见散在小阴影2人。结论该厂存在粉尘、噪声、振动3种职业病危害因素,尤以振动最为严重,作业工人可患职业性手臂振动病、职业性噪声聋、尘肺。应引起高度重视,加强监督管理。 Objective To understand the occupational hazards of the golf ball mill and its impact on the health of workers. Methods A golf ball mill workshop for occupational hygiene survey and production workers occupational health examination, including pure tone audiometry, high kV chest radiograph, cold water rewarming test, electromyography. Results ① There were three kinds of occupational hazards in the workshop: vibration, noise and dust; ② Among the 49 workers in this work group, 41 were abnormally cold water rewarming test, of which 3 were diagnosed as occupational moderate arm vibration disease and 22 Was diagnosed as occupational mild arm vibration disease, 14 were diagnosed as observers; ③ pure tone audiometry: audio frequency threshold increased by 10 people; ④ high-kV chest radiograph: see the lungs scattered in two small shadows. Conclusion The factory has three occupational hazards such as dust, noise and vibration, especially the most serious vibration. Occupational workers may suffer from vibrancy of occupational arm, occupational noise and pneumoconiosis. Should attach great importance to strengthen supervision and management.