《硕鼠》是我国第一部诗歌总集《诗经》中的著名篇章之一。全诗以形式的凝重质朴、比喻的形象贴切来表达主题。在艺术上 ,《硕鼠》达到了内容和形式的高度统一。首先 ,分析《硕鼠》外在的形式特点 :第一 ,从诗歌的语言上看 ,《硕鼠》运用了排列整齐的四言体 ,且每句都为两个音 “The Rat” is one of the famous chapters in the book “The Book of Songs”, the first collection of poetry in China. The poem expresses the theme in a form of a dignified and metaphorical image. In terms of art, “The Rat” has achieved a high degree of unity of content and form. First of all, to analyze the external formal characteristics of “The Rat”: First, from the language of poetry, “The Rat” uses a neatly arranged four-word body, and each sentence has two tones.