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由于地理、民族、宗教等因素的影响,历史上新疆一直呈现多元法律共存的样态。伴随不同历史时期中央政权对新疆地区管辖与治理的程度的差异,多元法律及其整合也一直处于动态变化之中。由于法律本身所具有的政治属性以及新疆地域文化的宗教性、民族性,历史以来尤其是清代新疆法律的多元发展,对边疆治理与国家建设具有深刻影响。
Due to the influence of geography, ethnicity, religion and other factors, Xinjiang has historically exhibited the coexistence of multiple laws. With the differences in the degree of jurisdiction and governance by the central government over Xinjiang in different historical periods, pluralistic laws and their integration have also been in a dynamic state of change. Due to the political nature of the law itself and the religious, ethnicity and history of Xinjiang’s regional culture, especially the multiple development of law in Xinjiang in the Qing Dynasty, it has a profound impact on borderland governance and state construction.