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随着科技的飞速发展,对各种新技术“双刃剑”的争论和担忧也日益增多。对存在争议、分歧的技术,新闻媒体是否该报道,应该怎样做好科学传播和舆论引导?本文以转基因技术为例做了分析。作者认为,尽管对于转基因的安全问题始终有着较大分歧,但转基因食品已经并正在大踏步走上我国百姓的餐桌,公众对转基因的关注将长期存在,新闻报道无法回避、也不应绕开。新闻媒体有责任尊重公众的知情权,对转基因做出客观、公正的报道,并发挥调查性报道优势,探寻事实真相,为政府决策、百姓选择提供参考,同时还应发挥好舆论监督的功能。
With the rapid development of science and technology, the arguments and concerns about various new technologies such as “double-edged sword” are also increasing. How should the science communication and public opinion be guided by the controversial and disagreeable technologies and whether the news media should report? In this paper, the transgenic technology is taken as an example. The author believes that although there is always a great deal of disagreement about the safety of genetically modified organisms, genetically modified foods have been, and are being, marched to the table of people in our country. Public concern about GMOs will persist for a long time. News coverage can not be avoided and should not be bypassed. The news media have the responsibility to respect the public’s right to know, to make objective and fair reports on GMOs, and to use the advantages of investigative reporting to explore the truth and provide reference for government decision-making and people’s choices. At the same time, they should also play a good role in the supervision of public opinion.