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福建地处亚热带,东南临海,西北多山,南北纵跨4个纬度,农田分布的垂直高差达400米,立体农业十分明显。由于各地生态条件差异大,栽培制度复杂,在悠久的稻作栽培过程中演变形成许多极其珍贵的水稻地方品种,建国以来搜集、保存、整理的有6000个以上。在研究这些类型繁多、分布广泛、丰富多彩的地方品种中,发现许多水稻品种名称的命名方法极其巧妙有趣,许多名称简直可以顾名思义地直接道出该品种的基本特征特性。例如“细胶乌壳红米”这个品名即表示其茎秆细韧,稃色紫褐,米粒红皮,
Fujian is located in the subtropical, southeast of the sea, northwest mountainous, north-south vertical span of 4 latitude, vertical distribution of farmland up to 400 meters, three-dimensional agriculture is very obvious. Due to the great differences in ecological conditions and the complicated cultivation system, many indigenous rice varieties have evolved during the long process of rice cultivation. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, more than 6,000 have been collected, preserved and sorted out. It is extremely clever and interesting to find out many names of rice varieties in the study of these diverse, widely distributed and colorful landraces. Many names simply name the characteristics of the basic characteristics of the variety directly. For example, “the name of” thin plastic shell red rice "means that the stem is thin and tough, with purple brown color, red rice,