论文部分内容阅读
在当代科学教育的改革发展过程中,作为科学教育理论基础之一的科学哲学对科学教育的理论和实践具有较大的影响。科学哲学的本质包含了科学知识、科学方法和科学态度,这要求教师在科学教学过程中处理好三者之间的关系;科学具有客观真理性、可检验性、主体际性和修正性,科学教师只有深刻理解科学的性质,才能使学生对科学形成真正的认识;而教师唯有建立正确的科学观——世界是可被认知的、科学理念是会变化的、科学知识的持久性、科学不能为所有问题提供完整的答案,才能有效提高科学教学的质量。
In the process of the reform and development of contemporary science education, philosophy of science which is one of the basic theories of science education has great influence on the theory and practice of science education. The essence of philosophy of science contains scientific knowledge, scientific methods and scientific attitudes, which require teachers to deal with the relationship among the three in the course of science teaching; Science has objective truth, verifiability, subjectivity and revisionism, science Only when the teacher understands the nature of science can the student form a true understanding of science; and the teacher can only establish a correct view of science - the world can be recognized, the scientific concept can change, the persistence of scientific knowledge, Science can not provide a complete answer to all questions, in order to effectively improve the quality of science teaching.