论文部分内容阅读
经济安全问题一直是拉美现代化进程中的一个关键问题。经济安全既是拉关现代化进程的出发点和重要目标,也是拉美现代化系统工程的重要构件。拉美国家自独立后围绕经济安全问题经历了初级产品出口导向发展战略、进口替代工业化发展战略和新自由主义发展战略三次重大的现代化战略转换。追求安全、平衡的现代化模式一直是拉美国家孜孜不倦追求的目标。目前,拉美国家根据自身国情与地缘政治特点,形成了三种现代化发展模式:巴西模式、墨西哥模式和智利模式。不过,拉美能否真正实现安全、平衡的现代化目标将取决于债务、金融、贫困、竞争力、美国等多种因素。
Economic security has always been a key issue in the process of modernization in Latin America. Economic security is both a starting point and an important goal for the process of modernization in La Kuan and an important component of the modernized systems engineering in Latin America. After independence, Latin American countries have undergone three major strategic changes in transition from the primary product export-oriented development strategy, the import substitution and industrialization development strategy, and the neoliberal development strategy to three major economic issues. The pursuit of a safe and balanced modern model has always been the goal pursued by Latin American countries. At present, Latin American countries have formed three modes of modernization according to their own national conditions and geopolitical features: the Brazilian model, the Mexican model and the Chilean model. However, Latin America’s real goal of achieving a safe and balanced modernization will depend on various factors such as debt, finance, poverty, competitiveness and the United States.