爱丽斯·沃克是20世纪美国著名的黑人女性作家,其代表作《紫色》彰显了女性主义精神,反映了黑人女性在面对压迫时的反抗史以及成长历程,作品对于一系列黑人女性形象的塑造颇具典型性。本文以《紫色》为文本,从“隐形人”西丽、“自由女神”莎格以及以耐蒂、索菲亚等为代表的“边缘女性”方面探析黑人女性争取自由、追求权利的成长史、奋斗史和反抗史。 Alice Walker is a famous American black woman writer in the 20th century. His masterpiece “Purple” demonstrates the feminist spirit, reflects the history of resistance and growth of black women in the face of oppression, and shapes the works of a series of black women Very typical. In this paper, we use “Purple” as the text to analyze the black women’s struggle for freedom and pursuit from “Invisible Man”, “Sliver”, “Statue of Liberty” and “Marginal Women” represented by Nate, Sophia and others The history of right growth, the history of struggle and the history of resistance.