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答:1985年袁世凯在天津小站督练新军,是清朝陆军近代化的开端,也是袁世凯发迹的起点。甲午之战,清军大败,民族危机空前严重,民族革命潮浪日趋高涨。清政府内外交困,急欲编练一支强大的近代化反革命武装,以维持自己摇摇欲坠的统治。正是在这种形势下,袁世凯走马上任,接任在天津小站编练新军一职的。主持操练新军的原是清朝广西按察使胡燏芬,他选定天津以南七十里的小站,利用原淮军盛军驻屯的营房,招募壮丁4700人,编为十营,称为定武
A: Yuan Shikai’s supervisor of the New Army in Tianjin Station in 1985 was the beginning of the Qing Army’s modernization and the starting point for Yuan Shikai’s fortune. The Sino-Japanese War, the defeat of the Qing Army, the unprecedented ethnic crisis and the tide of national revolution are on the rise. The Qing government is struggling both inside and outside the country and is anxious to practice a formidable modernized counterrevolutionary armed forces so as to maintain its crumbling rule. It was under such circumstances that Yuan Shikai took the helm and took over the post of practicing the Forces nouvelles at the Tianjin Small Station. Presided over the practice of the Forces nouvelles was originally the Qing Dynasty in Guangxi by the procurator of the Hu-Fen, he selected 70 miles south of the station in Tianjin, the use of the original Huaijun Jun garrison barracks, recruiting 4700 young people, compiled as ten battalions, known as Dingwu