异化概念之定义纷乱,导致异化概念的滥用。本文从词源学的角度澄清了异化概念的初始含义,从哲学史的角度梳理了异化含义的演变史,从马克思主义哲学的角度对异化概念的内涵和外延做了界定。在词源学意义上,异化一词可追溯到拉丁文。在拉丁文中,这个词有三种含义:第一,在法学领域中,指权利、财产的过渡和转让;第二,在心理学领域中,指人的软弱无力、麻木;人的精神失常、精神错乱、疯狂;第三,在社会领域中,指一种使之敌对、疏远的行为和状态。上述三种含义, The definition of the concept of alienation is chaotic, leading to the abuse of the concept of alienation. This essay clarifies the initial meaning of alienation concept from the perspective of etymology, combs the evolution history of alienation meaning from the perspective of philosophical history, and defines the connotation and denotation of alienation concept from the perspective of Marxist philosophy. In the sense of etymology, the term alienation goes back to Latin. In Latin, the term has three meanings: first, in the field of law, the transition and transfer of rights and property; and second, in the field of psychology, the weakness and numbness of the person; the mental disorders of the person; Confused, crazy; third, in the field of society, refers to a hostile, alienated behavior and status. The above three meanings,