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至今,苏联/俄罗斯、美国、欧洲和日本一共进行了300多次航天器空间交会对接,其中苏联/俄罗斯是世界上进行航天器空间交会对接最多的国家,对接形式也多种多样,其对接方式通常为自动方式,有时也用手动方式。实践表明,苏联/俄罗斯的自动交会对接技术是先进的和可靠的。在冷战时期,美、苏两国在载人航天领域进行过激烈的竞争。然而,他们也开展过一些合作,其中影响最大的是1975年7月苏联与美国的飞船在地球轨道上实现了对接。这一事件被誉为“轨道上握手”的亲善行动。这一历史性飞行活动,作为缓和外空紧张局势和太空探索国际合作的象征,得到了全世界的好评。
So far, the Soviet Union / Russia, the United States, Europe and Japan have carried out more than 300 spacecraft rendezvous and docking. Among them, the Soviet Union / Russia are the countries with the most space rendezvous and docking in the world, and the docking forms are also varied. The docking methods Usually automatic, sometimes manually. Practice shows that the automatic rendezvous and docking technology of the Soviet Union / Russia is advanced and reliable. During the cold war, the United States and the Soviet Union held fierce competition in the field of manned spaceflight. However, they also carried out some cooperation. The most influential one was the docking between the Soviet spacecraft and the U.S. spacecraft on Earth orbit in July 1975. This incident is hailed as a “goodwill” orbital hand shake. This historic flight has won worldwide acclaim as a symbol of international tensions in outer space and space exploration.