论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨孕妇孕期体重指数变化与妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)的相关性。方法随机抽取滨海新区塘沽妇产医院2012年1-12月进行孕期检查并已分娩的单胎孕妇146例,其中患妊娠糖尿病46例为观察组,非妊娠期糖尿病100例为对照组,计算两组孕妇孕期体质量指数变化(BMI),探讨孕妇整个妊娠期体重指数增长幅度与妊娠期糖尿病患病率相关性。结果妊娠期糖尿病观察组BMI均高于非妊娠期糖尿病对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论未发现身高与妊娠期糖尿病发病有关。排除孕前体重干扰后孕妇整个妊娠期体重指数增长幅度的指数与妊娠期糖尿病患病率成正比。孕期体重增长的幅度是孕妇妊娠不良结局的重要因素,对分娩过程及分娩方式的影响越来越受到重视。合理的孕期营养对妊娠结局有重要的积极意义。应重视孕期妇女的体质量指数检测,控制体重非常必要。
Objective To investigate the correlation between pregnant women ’s body mass index and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Methods A total of 146 singleton pregnant women were selected randomly from Tanggu Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Binhai New District from January to December in 2012 and 46 pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus were included in the study. 100 cases of non-gestational diabetes mellitus were included as control group, Group pregnant women body mass index changes during pregnancy (BMI), to explore pregnant women throughout pregnancy growth rate of body mass index and the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus. Results The BMI in gestational diabetes mellitus group was higher than that in non-gestational diabetes mellitus group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion No height was found to be associated with gestational diabetes mellitus. The index of the growth of body mass index of pregnant women during the whole pregnancy after the pregnancy weight loss was excluded was directly proportional to the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus. The magnitude of weight gain during pregnancy is an important factor in the adverse outcomes of pregnancy in pregnant women, and the impact on delivery process and delivery mode is getting more and more attention. Reasonable nutrition during pregnancy has an important positive effect on pregnancy outcome. Should pay attention to pregnant women body mass index testing, weight control is necessary.