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作者观察40例小儿人类免疫功能缺陷病毒感染(HIV)。病例患儿体格发育均正常,1年内患上呼吸道感染1～3次者27例,3～5次者4例,患急性肠道感染7例,对食物或药物表现变态反应5例。每月均患病(上感、肺炎、中耳炎等)15例,1个月患病两次5例,9例有5～6个月时间住院治疗。部分患儿患病过程中常伴有发热、惊厥和支气管阻塞综合征。大多数患儿均住院治疗。将全部HIV患儿分成3组。1组13例(33%)无明显的临床症状,一般状态良好。后颈部、颌下、腋下、腹股沟处淋巴结多数可触及,直径均未超过0.5～0.7cm。肝脏一般在肋下1～1.5cm可触及边缘,有3例在肋下2.5～3cm,肝功能正常。有3例脾脏可触及边缘。有2例头小畸形伴精神运动发育落
The authors looked at 40 children with human immunodeficiency virus infection (HIV). The physical development of the patients was normal, with 27 cases of respiratory infection 1 to 3 times in 1 year, 4 cases of 3 to 5 times, 7 cases of acute intestinal infection and 5 cases of food allergy or drug allergy. 15 cases were sick (flu, pneumonia, otitis media, etc.) each month, 5 cases were affected twice in one month and 9 cases were hospitalized in 5 to 6 months. Some children are often accompanied by fever during illness, convulsions and bronchial obstruction syndrome. Most children are hospitalized. All children with HIV were divided into 3 groups. Group 1 13 cases (33%) no obvious clinical symptoms, the general state of good. After the neck, submandibular, armpit, inguinal lymph nodes most accessible, the diameter did not exceed 0.5 ~ 0.7cm. The liver is usually 1 ~ 1.5cm under the ribs can reach the edge, 3 cases in the ribs 2.5 ~ 3cm, normal liver function. There are 3 cases of spleen can reach the edge. There are 2 cases of deformity accompanied by mental development