初期新文学,即“人的文学”是“五四”现代人道主义社会改造运动的重要组成部分,具有独立的文艺观念与创作形态。周作人率先引入晚期托尔斯泰人道主义文艺观与新世纪文艺思想和实践,创建了为人道主义社会改造服务的系统文艺观念形态。“人的文学”文艺理论形态的出现,对发生期新文学产生了决定性影响。文学研究会成为“人的文学”潮流的核心力量,其主要成员作为现代人道主义的忠实拥护者,在托尔斯泰人道主义文艺观与周作人“人的文学”文艺观影响下,做出了独特的理论思考。其中,俞平 The early new literature, that is, “human literature” is an important part of the “May Fourth Movement” of the modern humanitarian social reform movement and has an independent literary concept and creative form. Zhou Zuoren took the lead in introducing late Tolstoy’s humanitarian concept of literature and art and the thought and practice of literature and art in the new century, and created a systematic concept of literary and artistic conception for humanitarian social transformation. The emergence of the “literary theory” of literary theory has had a decisive influence on the new literature in the period of occurrence. Literary research will become the core force in the trend of “human literature”. Its main members, as loyal advocates of modern humanitarianism, will have an influence on Tolstoy’s humanitarianism and the artistic ideology of Zhou Zuoren and “human literature” Under, made a unique theoretical thinking. Among them, Yu Ping