我国碳排放量逐年上升,在环保形势日益严峻的背景下,减排压力越来越大。按照今年政府工作报告的要求,本年度二氧化碳排放强度要降低3.1%以上。从国际经验来看,采用碳交易等经济手段,鼓励企业降低能耗,减少二氧化碳排放量是有效方法,也是大势所趋。但从试点的情况来看,要建立全国统一的碳交易市场,仍有诸多问题亟待解决。 China’s carbon emissions have risen year by year. Under the increasingly grim environmental protection situation, the pressure on emission reduction has been increasing. In accordance with the requirements of this year’s government work report, the intensity of carbon dioxide emissions this year should be reduced by more than 3.1%. From international experience, adopting economic measures such as carbon trading to encourage enterprises to reduce energy consumption and reduce carbon dioxide emissions is an effective method and also a trend of the times. However, from the pilot’s point of view, there are still many problems to be solved in order to establish a unified national carbon trading market.