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目的:分析急性前壁心肌梗塞患者心电图出现侧壁或下壁ST段压低的意义。方法:对49例首次发病的急性前壁心肌梗塞患者的心电图与冠状动脉(冠脉)造影结果对比分析。结果:合并侧壁和下壁ST段压低者,特别是侧壁导联ST段压低者,其冠脉前降支近端多存在显著狭窄,P值分别<0.05和<0.01;在下壁或(和)侧壁导联ST段压低者中,冠脉往往有多支存在病变。结论:前壁心肌梗塞患者的心电图出现侧壁和下壁ST段压低预示心肌缺血范围的扩展
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the significance of ST-segment depression in the side wall or inferior wall of ECG in patients with acute anterior myocardial infarction. Methods: The electrocardiogram and coronary angiography results of 49 patients with first-time acute anterior myocardial infarction were compared and analyzed. Results: There was significant stenosis at the proximal anterior descending coronary artery (P <0.05 and <0.01, respectively) in patients with ST-segment depression, especially ST-segment depression of the lateral leads. In the lower wall or (and) the ST-segment depression in the lead, the coronary arteries often have multiple branches of the lesion. CONCLUSIONS: ST segment depression in the anterior and posterior walls of ECG in patients with anterior myocardial infarction predicts an expansion of myocardial ischemia