中国经济发展近年来出现一个值得关注的现象:高速增长的经济,带动就业能力不仅没有上升,反而呈现出下降趋势。从上世纪90年代中前期来看,中国 GDP每增长一个百分点,大概能够带动 120万个就业岗位;但是进入到90年代后期,GDP每增长一个百分点,大概只增加了不到80万个就业岗位。进入新世纪,就业增长率虽然有所提高,但“高增长低就业”现象明显。 In recent years, China has witnessed a phenomenal phenomenon in its economic development: the fast-growing economy has not only failed to increase its employability, but has shown a downward trend. From the mid-1990s, a 1% increase in China's GDP could bring about 1.2 million jobs. However, by the late 1990s, a percentage point increase in GDP would only add to 800,000 jobs . In the new century, although the employment growth rate has increased, the phenomenon of “high growth and low employment” has become clear.