利奥塔在《后现代状况》中提出了“反元叙事”的概念,这一概念投射到文学的层面,则主要包含了对宏大叙事的违背和总体性的解体。以这部20世纪70年代末的著作所包含的关于后现代的含义来反观中国新时期文学,能够为中国当代文学中所具有的后现代特质提供更多的理论依据。 Lyotard put forward the concept of “anti-narratology” in the “post-modern situation”. This concept, projected to the literary level, mainly includes the violation of the grand narrative and the general disintegration. Reflecting on the meaning of postmodernity contained in this book in the late 1970s, the literature in the new era in China can provide more theoretical basis for the postmodernism traits in Chinese contemporary literature.