马克思、恩格斯早在《德意志意识形态》以及马克思的《〈政治经济学批判〉序言》等经典文献中,就曾科学地揭示和阐明了生产关系一定要适合生产力的状况这一人类社会发展的基本规律。其中,一个重要的基本原理就是生产力和生产关系构成生产方式的矛盾运动,当生产力和生产关系的矛 Marx and Engels have scientifically revealed and clarified the basic social and economic development that the relations of production must be suitable for the productive forces as early as in the classic documents of “German Ideology” and Marx’s “Preamble of Political Economy Criticism.” law. Among them, an important basic principle is the contradictory movement between the productive forces and the relations of production as the mode of production. When the spear between the productive forces and the production relations