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仰韶时代是中国新石器时代文化的鼎盛时期,它上承各地异彩纷呈的前仰韶时代文化,下启城邦林立的龙山时代文化,奠定了中华民族五千年文明史的基础,在东亚乃至世界史前史上,都具有十分重要的历史地位。在这个历史时期,原始农业,尤其是稻作农业,随着自然环境的改善和栽培技术的提高,耕作规模日趋扩大,最北可达35°N以北,使一些传统的粟作农业区也变成了稻粟混作区。稻作农业在当时人们的经济生活中具有举足轻重的作用。因此可以说,在稻作农业发展史上,仰韶时代是一个非常重要的历史时期。本文仅就仰韶时代稻作农业区的分布与规模及其社会背景和自然环境以及东传路线等进行初步探讨。
Yangshao era is the heyday of China’s Neolithic culture. It inherits the colorful culture of the pre-Yang Shao era and opens the Yongsan era culture with many cities and states. It has laid the foundation for the five thousand-year history of civilization of the Chinese nation. In the prehistory of East Asia and the world, In history, all have a very important historical status. In this historic period, primitive agriculture, especially rice farming, has expanded its farming scale with the improvement of the natural environment and cultivation techniques, reaching north of 35 ° N as far as north, making some traditional farming areas Into the rice and rice mixed area. Rice farming at that time people’s economic life has a pivotal role. Therefore, it can be said that the history of rice farming in the history of Yangshao is a very important historical period. This paper only discusses the distribution and scale of rice farming areas in Yangshao period, as well as their social background, natural environment and the eastern route.