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档案是人类文化财产的会要组成部分,是构成一个国家历史和民族文化的基本要素,所以,每个国家都十分重视维护本国档案的完整性、连续性和系统性,以保持其历史真实面貌。但由于战争等因素,一个国家的档案大量流失到另一些国家的现象,在国际上普遍存在。自五十年代以来,世界各国对流失档案归还给原主国的问题从理论到实践做了许多探索,并已发展到一定的程度。我国在这方面的起步比较慢,因而了解档案流失在国外的历史背景,熟悉国际上就此问题达成的有关条约性文
Archives, as an integral part of human cultural assets, constitute the basic elements of a nation’s history and national culture. Therefore, each country attaches great importance to maintaining the integrity, continuity and systematicness of its archives in order to preserve its historical truth . However, due to factors such as the war, the massive loss of archives of a country to other countries is widespread in the world. Since the 1950s, many countries in the world have made many explorations from theory to practice and have reached a certain point in their return of the archives to the countries of origin. My country started relatively slowly in this area, so as to understand the historical background of the loss of archives abroad and be familiar with the relevant treaty texts reached on this issue internationally