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概述了一种聚合物 /蒙脱土纳米复合材料的新制备方法———乳液插层法。该插层法分为两大类 :聚合物乳液插层和单体乳液插层 ,这两大类又可按各自不同的插层机理进行分类。叙述了蒙脱土和复合材料的结构 ,以及复合材料的一些特性。并对聚合物乳液 /蒙脱土纳米复合材料的插层过程进行了热力学和动力学分析 ,指出将实验室技术产业化是今后发展方向
A new preparation method of polymer / montmorillonite nanocomposites is summarized - emulsion intercalation method. The intercalation method falls into two broad categories: polymer emulsion intercalation and monomer emulsion intercalation, which in turn can be classified according to their respective intercalation mechanisms. Described the structure of montmorillonite and composite materials, as well as some of the characteristics of composite materials. The thermodynamic and kinetic analysis of intercalation of polymer latex / montmorillonite nanocomposites were also conducted. It is pointed out that the industrialization of laboratory technology is the future development direction