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客观主义伦理学是美国著名哲学家安.兰德针对20世纪中期一度盛行于美国社会的道德相对主义、情感主义和非认知主义而提出的一种伦理学说。它以人的生命存在作为价值标准,通过强调人的理性本质来捍卫人的尊严和价值,进而提出了人的生命存在是目的而非手段的基本社会原则,同时还强调任何人包括团体或政府都无权首先诉诸暴力侵犯他人权利的基本政治原则。然而,在西方社会的现实生活中,客观主义伦理学虽充满理性的激情,亦不乏众多信徒,但由于无法有效地在现实中正当化其基本理念和原则,从而注定了它只能是一种乌托邦式的想象。
Objective ethics of ethics is an ethical doctrine put forward by Ann Rand, a famous American philosopher, in the light of moral relativism, sentiment and non-cognitivism which prevailed in American society in the mid-20th century. It takes the existence of human life as the standard of value and defends the human dignity and value by emphasizing the rational nature of human being, and then puts forward the basic social principle that existence of human beings is the goal rather than the means. At the same time, it also emphasizes that anyone, including groups or governments Have no right to first resort to the basic political principles of violence against the rights of others. However, in the real life of western society, objective ethics of ethics is full of rational passion and many believers. However, it can only be a kind of objective because it can not effectively justify its basic concepts and principles in reality Utopian imagination.