慢性心力衰竭(以下简称“心衰”)是各种心血管疾病进展的最后阶段。在过去10～15年间,随着循证医学证据的不断积累,心衰治疗模式发生了巨大变革,治疗目标已从“改善血流动力学”转变为“阻断神经内分泌过度激活和心脏重塑,提高患者生活质量和延长寿命”,有关心衰诊断和治疗的指 Chronic heart failure (hereinafter referred to as “heart failure”) is the final stage of progression of various cardiovascular diseases. Over the past 10-15 years, with evidence-based evidence-based medicine accumulating, there has been a dramatic shift in the paradigm of treatment for heart failure that has changed from “improving hemodynamics” to “blocking neuroendocrine over-activation and cardiac remodeling , Improve patient quality of life and extend longevity, ”refers to the diagnosis and treatment of heart failure