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大革命失败后,人们以社会经济史的眼光来观察社会现象的发展、探讨社会的形态及其变迁的新趋向,使中国社会经济史研究迅速兴起。然而,在社会史论战中,运用马克思主义唯物史观试图重新研究中国社会经济史时,简单化、公式化运用唯物史观的倾向明显,一度陷入“谩骂式”政论。在反思社会史论战的过程中,在理论与材料关系方面,人们理直气壮地倡言史料,重视史料。陶希圣也积极倡导搜集史料,主张史料与理论并重,掀起了所谓的“食货运动”。
After the failure of the Great Revolution, people observed the development of social phenomena from the perspective of socio-economic history, explored the social forms and new trends in their changes, and made the study of China’s social and economic history rapidly rise. However, during the polemics of social history, when applying the historical materialism of Marxism to try to re-study the social and economic history of China, the tendency of simplifying and formulating the historical materialism of the formula was obvious and was once plunged into an “abusive” political theory. In the process of reconsidering the polemics of social history, in the relationship between theory and material, people solemnly advocate historical materials and attach importance to historical materials. Tao Xi Sheng also actively advocate the collection of historical materials, advocating both the historical data and theory, setting off the so-called “food and clothing movement.”