根据八届全国人大一次会议批准的国务院机构改革方案,地矿部的机构改革面临两大任务,一是建立起“精简、统一、效能”的中央地质矿产主管机构,代表国务院行使对全国的矿产资源、地质环境和地质勘查行业的管理职能;二是推进地方地矿行政机构改革,建立起适应社会主义市场经济发展需要的地矿行政管理新体制.从部机关来讲,这次机构改革的重点是政企(事)分开,转变职能,理顺关系;从地方地矿行政机构改革来讲,在政企(事)分开,转变职能的同时,重点是改革现行 According to the institutional reform plan of the State Council approved by the First Session of the Eighth National People’s Congress, the reform of the Ministry of Geology and Minerals faced two major tasks. The first was to establish a central geology and mineral resources regulatory agency that was “lean, unified, and effective” and exercise mineral resources for the country on behalf of the State Council. The management functions of resources, geological environment and geological exploration industry; secondly, promote the reform of local mining and mining administrative organizations and establish a new system for the management of mining and minerals that meets the needs of the development of the socialist market economy. From the perspective of ministries and agencies, this institutional reform The emphasis is on separation of government and enterprises (things), change of functions, and rationalization of relations; in terms of reforms of local administrative institutions of mines and mines, while government and enterprises (businesses) are separated and functions are changed, the focus is on the reform of the current