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1949年以前,中国经济处于半殖民地半封建的落后状态,中国妇女的就业率一直很低。新中国成立以后,以马克思主义为指导的中国共产党遵循妇女参加社会经济活动是妇女解放的先决条件的理论,在经济恢复和发展的进程中,一直倡导妇女走出家门,参加社会生产劳动,制订了一系列保护妇女劳动就业权益的法律法规,使中国妇女的就业率一直保持在很高的水平,城镇妇女的就业水平长期保持在98%左右。
Before 1949, China’s economy was in a semi-colonial and semi-feudal backwardness. The employment rate of Chinese women has been very low. After the founding of new China, guided by Marxism, the Chinese Communist Party followed the theory that women participate in social and economic activities as a prerequisite for the liberation of women. In the process of economic recovery and development, the CPC has always advocated that women go out of their homes and participate in social productive labor and formulated A series of laws and regulations protecting the rights and interests of women in labor and employment have kept the employment rate of Chinese women at a very high level and the employment level of urban women has remained at 98% for a long time.