梁漱溟,著名哲学家、教育家。早年加入同盟会。五四时期与蔡元培、陈独秀、李大钊和胡适等人同在北京大学任教,冯友兰是其弟子。上世纪20年代初辞离北大,到河南、山东倡导乡村建设运动,寻求“改造旧中国,建设新中国”的“路向”。一生致力于研究儒家学说和中国传统文化,世称现代四大儒家之一。但是,半个多世纪以来,在当代中国政治思想史上,最为国人瞩目的却是上世纪50年代初,梁先生在怀仁堂与毛泽东主席当面辩论, Liang Shuming, famous philosopher and educator. Early years to join the league. During the May Fourth Movement, Cai Yuanpei, Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao and Hu Shi all taught at Peking University. Feng Youlan was his disciple. In the early 1920s, he resigned from Peking University, went to Henan and Shandong to promote the rural construction movement, and sought “the direction” of “transforming old China and building a new China.” Life devoted to study Confucianism and Chinese traditional culture, the world known as one of the four major Confucian. However, for more than half a century, in the history of contemporary Chinese political thought, the most notable thing is that in the early 1950s, Mr. Liang held a debate in Huairen Church and Chairman Mao Zedong,