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侦查错误理论要求侦查主体在侦查过程中正确、全面、发展地诠释和抑制对科学侦查有负面导向的侦查主体致错因素、侦查客体致错因素、侦查方法致错因素和相关人致错因素。侦查主体未能形成正确的侦查错误意识,不明确侦查错误的表现形式和缺乏探求侦查错误成因的勇气是很难在侦查错误预防上大有所为的。所以,运用侦查学基础知识,准确界定侦查错误概念,明确侦查错误表现形式,探求侦查错误原因,进行侦查错误预防是十分必要的。
The theory of detective mistakes requires that the investigating subjects correctly, comprehensively and developly interpret and suppress the cause of investigation, the cause of investigation, the cause of error of investigation, the method of investigation, the cause of error and the cause of wrongfulness of the people involved in the investigation. The main body of the investigation failed to form a correct consciousness of investigation, it is difficult to make a great contribution to the prevention of misdirection by not revealing the manifestations of the investigation and lacking the courage to search for the causes of the investigation. Therefore, it is very necessary to use the basic knowledge of investigation, define the concept of investigation accurately, clarify the form of investigation, find out the causes of investigation and prevent the detection of errors.