小说自诞生以来，就以它特有的文学魁力吸弓隋千千万万的读者，然而，对小说艺术审美特征的研究过去一直受作家中心或作品中心观点的影响，往往只是抓住了小说总体活动中的一个维度，将小说活动这一动态连续的过程（作家对作品叶读者）分割开来，其结果当然是不能令人满意的。 Since the birth of the novel, it has attracted thousands of readers with its unique literary charm. However, the study of the aesthetic characteristics of the novel’s art has always been influenced by the writer’s center or the center of works, and often only captures the novel One of the dimensions of the overall activity, of course, is the unsatisfactory result of separating the dynamic continuous process of the novel’s activity (the writer’s leaf reader).