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目的了解南京市2006—2010年流行性腮腺炎发病情况,为制定南京市预防和控制流行性腮腺炎的措施提供科学依据。方法采用流行病学方法对2006—2010年南京市疾病监测系统报告的流行性腮腺炎病例情况进行分析。结果 2006—2010年共报告流行性腮腺炎病例8 036例,发病率分别为29.15/10万、22.02/10万、36.65/10万、27.40/10万、10.85/10万;以4—7月份发病为主;其中6～14岁年龄组发病较高,占2006—2010年报告病例数的66.80%。结论 2006—2010年流行性腮腺炎发病率高的主要原因与儿童腮腺炎疫苗免疫接种率低、易感人群大量增多有关,应加强流行性腮腺炎的监测和传染源的管理工作,提高疫苗的接种覆盖率。
Objective To understand the incidence of mumps from 2006 to 2010 in Nanjing and provide a scientific basis for the development of measures to prevent and control mumps in Nanjing. Methods Epidemiological methods were used to analyze the cases of mumps reported by the Nanjing Disease Surveillance System from 2006 to 2010. Results A total of 8 036 cases of mumps were reported in 2006-2010, the incidence rates were 29.15 / 100 000, 22.02 / 100 000, 36.65 / 100 000, 27.40 / 100 000 and 10.85 / 100 000 respectively; The prevalence was higher in 6-14 age group, accounting for 66.80% of the reported cases in 2006-2010. Conclusions The main reasons for the high incidence of mumps in 2006-2010 are related to the low immunization rate of mumps vaccine and the large increase of susceptible population. The monitoring of mumps and the management of infectious agents should be strengthened so as to improve the vaccination Inoculation coverage.