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目的调查四川省富顺县结核病患者对结核病相关核心知识、关键行为及防护技能的知晓率。方法采用自行设计问卷调查203位结核病患者结核相关核心知识、关键行为等方面内容。结果 46.31%的人不知道结核病可能造成严重的健康损害;43.84%的人不知道结核病的规范疗程;46.80%的人不知道如果不规范治疗有可能成为耐药型结核病;68.97%的人知道国家有关结核病的诊疗政策。结论四川省结核病患者结核相关知识知晓率较低,应该根据患者特点,选择适宜的时机,开展系统的健康教育工作,提高患者遵从医嘱的依从性。
Objective To investigate the awareness of tuberculosis-related core knowledge, key behaviors and protective skills among patients with tuberculosis in Fushun County, Sichuan Province. Methods A questionnaire was designed to investigate the core TB knowledge, key behaviors and other aspects of 203 TB patients. Results 46.31% of people do not know that tuberculosis can cause serious health damage; 43.84% do not know the standard treatment of tuberculosis; 46.80% of people do not know if non-standard treatment may become drug-resistant tuberculosis; 68.97% Tuberculosis treatment policy. Conclusion There is a low awareness rate of tuberculosis-related knowledge in TB patients in Sichuan Province. Based on the characteristics of patients, we should select appropriate time to carry out systematic health education to improve compliance of patients with compliance.