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公安机关在侦破和查处刑事、治安案件中，会遇到大量因涉及损害赔偿的问题。这种侵权损害赔偿关系，是一种民事法律关系。它的主张与否，完全是权利人的自主意愿，调整这种法律关系的主体是人民法院。无论当事人之间的协议，还是公安机关的居间调解，都不具终极效力。因而，公安机关唯有严格执法，正确履行自己的权力和职责，才能保证权利人民事权利的有效实现。
Public security organs in the detection and investigation of criminal and public security cases, will encounter a large number of issues related to compensation for damages. Such infringement damages the relationship of compensation, is a kind of civil legal relationship. Whether its claim or not is entirely the independent will of the rightholder, the main body that adjusts this legal relationship is the people’s court. No matter whether the agreement between the parties, or mediation between the public security organs, are not the ultimate effect. Therefore, only by strictly enforcing the law and by properly performing their own powers and duties can the public security organs ensure the effective realization of the civil rights of the obligee.