追求价值就要讲究实效。马克思说,共产主义“从一开始就是现实的和直接追求实效的”。实效就是实际效益,即活动的客观结果中对主体有益的东西。注重实效,是人类活动的一条合理原则。目前,人们对实效原则的理解有很大分歧。有人自觉不自觉地以为,注重实效就是 The pursuit of value should pay attention to actual results. According to Marx, communism “has been realistic and directly pursued in effect from the very beginning.” Effectiveness is the actual benefit, which is something that is good for the subject in the objective result of the activity. Paying attention to actual results is a reasonable principle of human activities. At present, people have very different understandings of the principle of effectiveness. Some people consciously or unconsciously think, pay attention to actual effect is