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[目的]了解社区儿童水痘疫苗接种情况及其影响因素,探讨社区儿童水痘疫苗接种效果,提高疫苗接种率。[方法]2009年9~10月,对深圳市宝安区西乡预防保健所辖区街道1~10岁儿童进行调查。[结果]调查490名儿童,水痘疫苗接种率为47.55%。接种水痘疫苗后1个月至10年间,接种组水痘及轻型皮疹、重型皮疹、发热发生率分别为13.30%、10.30%、3.00%、11.59%,未接种组分别为37.96%、26.45%、10.51%、30.74%,接种组均低于未接种组(P<0.01)。多因素非条件Logistic回归分析结果显示,本地户籍、家庭月人均收入≥3 000元、医院分娩的儿童水痘疫苗接种率较高(OR=2.34,1.68,3.42,P<0.01)。[结论]社区儿童的水痘疫苗接种率较低,应加大水痘疫苗知识的宣传,提高各人群对水痘疫苗的认识,提高接种率,有效预防水痘疾病的发生。
[Objective] To understand the situation of children’s chickenpox vaccination and its influencing factors in community and to explore the effect of vaccination of children’s chickenpox in community and increase the vaccination rate. [Methods] From September to October 2009, the survey was conducted on children aged 1 to 10 in the streets of Xixiang preventive health care center in Bao’an District of Shenzhen City. [Results] Investigation of 490 children, the vaccination rate of chickenpox was 47.55%. The incidence of chickenpox and light rash, heavy rash and fever in inoculation group were 13.30%, 10.30%, 3.00% and 11.59% respectively from 1 month to 10 years after inoculation with varicella vaccine, 37.96%, 26.45% and 10.51 % And 30.74%, respectively. The inoculation group was lower than that of the non-inoculated group (P <0.01). Multivariate non-conditional Logistic regression analysis showed that the average monthly household income of household registration and family was ≥3,000 yuan, and the vaccination rate of chickenpox vaccines in children hospitalized was higher (OR = 2.34,1.68,3.42, P <0.01). [Conclusion] The vaccination rate of chickenpox in community children is relatively low. The propaganda of chickenpox vaccine should be increased to raise awareness of chickenpox vaccine in all groups, increase vaccination rate and effectively prevent the occurrence of chickenpox disease.