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公元前638年,南方强国楚国攻打中原小国宋国。当楚师正在渡过泓河时,宋国大司马公孙固主张趁楚师渡到一半赶紧发起进攻,宋襄公以为这样乘人之危不符合作战的规矩,坚持按兵不动。楚师过河完毕,正在集结布阵,公孙固要求趁其混乱立即发起进攻,宋襄公仍不同意。楚师布阵完毕,严阵以待的宋襄公这才击鼓进兵,可是楚强宋弱,宋襄公很快一败涂地。就在大军事家孙子在竹简上用力刻下“兵不厌诈”这句后来被供奉了两千多年的军事格言的时代,宋襄公却如此看重游戏规则,宁愿失去战机也要遵守他心目中认定的战争伦理,其中体现了存在于他与其他人之间的文化差异。
In 638 BC, the strong country of the south, the State of Chu, attacked the country of the Song Dynasty, a small country in the Central Plains. When Chu Shishi was passing through the Weihe River, Song Guoda’s Sima Gongsungu advocated that Qu Chu was halfway through the bridge and hurriedly launched an attack. Song Yugong thought that such a dangerous person was not in conformity with the rules of warfare and insisted that soldiers should not move. After the Chu division had finished crossing the river, it was assembling and forming a battle. Gong Sungu asked him to chase the chaos and immediately launched an attack. Song Yugong still disagreed. After Chu’s division was completed, Song Yugong, who was on a string of slogans, beat the drums to enter the army. However, Chu Qiang was weak, and Song Yugong quickly failed. In the era when the grand military hometown grandfather engraved the phrase “The soldiers are not deceitful” on bamboo slips and was enshrined for more than 2,000 years of military motto, Song Yugong regarded the rules of the game so that he would rather lose the fighter plane and abide by his ambitions. The ethics of war reflects the cultural differences that exist between him and others.