中国海关自20世纪90年代后期引入风险管理以来,风险管理认识和实践水平不断提升。2004年,总署将风险管理确定为现代海关制度第二步发展战略的中心环节;2008年,风险管理全面进入实战应用阶段。经过14年的发展,风险管理已经成为海关加强综合监管、实际监管、科学监管和文明监管不可或缺的重要基础。目前,分类通关即将全面推开,通关无纸化作业改革试点也 Since the introduction of risk management by China Customs in the late 1990s, the level of awareness and practice of risk management has been continuously raised. In 2004, the department identified risk management as the central aspect of the second-stage development strategy of the modern customs system. In 2008, risk management fully entered the stage of actual combat application. After 14 years of development, risk management has become an indispensable basis for customs to strengthen comprehensive supervision, actual supervision, scientific supervision and civilized supervision. At present, classification clearance will be fully opened, customs clearance paperless job reform pilot also