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当前中国道德价值共识的困境主要表现在价值信仰的缺失、价值理想的失落、价值标准的模糊、价值取向的多元和价值选择的悖论上。导致道德价值共识困境的原因很复杂,基本原因是经济基础的变革、利益格局的多元、社会结构的转型、新旧道德的冲突和道德败坏行为的冲击。道德价值共识建设是一项系统工程,夯实社会道德价值共识需要以利益共享打造道德价值共识的物质前提,以民主法治构建道德价值共识的协商平台,以先进文化增进道德价值共识的社会认同,以社会公正凝聚道德价值共识的内核,以个体德性夯实道德价值共识的基础。
At present, the predicament of China’s consensus on moral values mainly lies in the absence of value belief, the loss of ideal value, the vagueness of the value standard, the diversification of value orientation and the paradox of value choice. The reasons leading to the plight of consensus on moral values are complex. The basic reasons are the changes of economic base, the diversity of interests, the transformation of social structure, the conflicts between new and old morals and the moral corruption. The consensus building of moral values is a systematic project to consolidate the consensus on social and moral values, which requires the material premise of building consensus on moral values by sharing benefits, the negotiation platform for building consensus on moral values based on democratic and legal systems, and the social identity of consensus on moral values with advanced culture. The core of social fairness unifies the consensus of moral values, and taps the consensus of moral values with individual virtue.